Ngaphezu kokuba ithoyizi, iningi labazali lithenga amapeni okufunda ngoba selivele libalile ngokucophelela inani langempela lamapeni okufunda.
Njengoba abazali abaningi bebona ukubaluleka kokufunda kwezingane zisencane, inani elikhulu lezincwadi zezingane seliqale ukungena ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni. Ngokombiko kaDangdang othi “Children's Reading and Parent-child Tutoring Report”, ngonyaka ka-2018, imakethe yaseChina yezincwadi zezingane ithengise ingqikithi yamakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-620, nokugcina izinga lokukhula lalingaphezu kuka-35% eMayang (inani lentengo) eminyakeni emihlanu edlule .
Ukubuka izingane ziququda futhi ziphonsa izincwadi ekuqaleni, futhi ekugcineni zifunde ebusweni bazo, umama nobaba omdala bagcwala ukukhululeka.
Kodwa, “Ubaba wangifundela le ncwadi!” “Mama, ngifuna ukuyilalela futhi!” Ukulangazelela kwezingane ngale ndaba kwenza ukuthi abazali abebekhuthele kakhulu emsebenzini kube nzima ukusho, futhi kufudumele ukusondelana nezingane. , Kepha ayikwazi ukumelana nokulahlekelwa yisineke okubangelwa ngumsebenzi omningi ophindaphindwayo.
Umsebenzi ophindwayo wepeni lokufunda ufana nevangeli, uvumela izingane ukuthi zichofoze ukulalela indaba ngokwazo, zikhulule abazali ngokwengxenye abanesiyezi ngemuva kokufunda.
Abanye abazali abangazethembi emfundisweni yesiNgisi bazimisele kakhulu ukusebenzisa ipeni lokufunda njengethuluzi elisizayo lokukhanyiselwa kwesiNgisi.
Kubazali abaningi, ukukwazi ukufunda nokubona izimpawu namafonti alula sekuvele kufinyelele kulokho abakulindele kubafundi baseNgilandi abasafunda ezikoleni, kanye nokuphinyiselwa kokulalelwayo kwamapeni amaningi okufunda kuzwakala kunokwethembeka okungaphezu kokwabo. . Njengoba uthisha waseNgilandi wesikole samabanga aphakathi asho, "Ipeni lokufunda linokuphinyiselwa okumsulwa kwaseMelika, ngakho uthisha ukujabulele kakhulu ukulisebenzisa". Ngakho-ke, bathambekele kakhulu ekukhetheni izibaya zokufunda ezisizwa kancane kunezifundo ezibiza kancane zangempela zothisha bakwamanye amazwe.

ukuthuthukiswa kwe
Eqinisweni, iDiandu Pen inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi eChina.
Kusukela ngo-2012, ngemuva kokuthi i-FLTRP ithuthukise ipeni lokufundela eliqondiswe ngqo ezincwadini zesiNgisi, izibaya zokufunda beziyilaka lonke emakilasini ezikole zamabanga aphansi naphakathi ezweni lonke. Kusuka ngonyaka wezi-2012 kuya kowezi-2014, inani elikhulu lamarekhodi, imibiko kanye nophenyo ngalesi simo kuvele kothisha, izintatheli zezindaba nakwizifundiswa. Izimiso zobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwepeni lokufunda kanye nesipiliyoni esisha nesithakazelisayo sekilasi seziphenduke izihloko ezishisayo kulesi sigaba.
Kodwa-ke, ukushisa kugcinwe kuphela isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2014, abathengisi abaningi bamathoyizi baveze ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamapeni okufunda ezitolo zomzimba kwehle kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, iziteshi zokuthengisa zamapeni okufunda zaziku-inthanethi futhi nezimo zokusebenzisa zazikhonjiswa.
Ngokwezibalo, okungenani ama-100 brand brand peni brand avele emakethe yaseChina. Manje, kuzingxenyekazi ze-e-commerce kanye nama-athikili ahlukahlukene wokuhlola, ungabona imiphumela ekhanyayo ebonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokuphromotha kweminye imikhiqizo, cishe okuyishumi Ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwabathengi kuka-2010 nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomshini wokuhlola.

Ipeni lokufunda empeleni lingumkhiqizo ngaphansi kwesiqephu samabhuku alalelwayo. Ukubeka ipeni lokufunda endaweni ye-audiobook kungabona ngokucacile izinzuzo zayo njengosizo lokufundisa.
Ukufika kwama-audiobooks ngobuhlakani kuyigweme i-dyslexia ebangelwe yikhono lokufunda umbhalo. Ngakho-ke, izingane, asebekhulile nabangaboni kahle babengamaqembu aphambili ezinsiza lapho kuqala ukuvela izincwadi ezilalelwayo. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokufundisa lwesikole, izingane zizolisebenzisa kancane kancane ikhono lokufunda izigaba ngokufunda i-pinyin, amagama, nemisho ngemuva kokungena esikoleni sabaqalayo. Kepha ukuqonda kokulalela kusheshe kakhulu kunokufunda nokubhala, futhi izingane ezineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala sezingayiqonda kalula futhi ziyizwisise indaba.

"Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ubunzima bentsha yanamuhla yokuzijabulisa buqala lapho benengxoxo emincane kakhulu nombhangqwana wokuqala owabadala, u-Adam no-Eve."

——P. Ama-Alies

Imvelo ehlukahlukene edalwe yizindaba ezilalelwayo ayilethi nje kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho kwinoveli ezinganeni, kodwa futhi ikhipha inani elikhulu lamagama alunothile angavamile ukubonwa empilweni yansuku zonke. Lesi silulumagama esingajwayelekile sijulisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabazali nezingane, futhi izithombe nemibhalo kuyahambisana futhi kusiza izingane ukuba ziqonde ukukhula kweKhono. Ngakho-ke, ipeni lokufunda njengencwadi elalelwayo, njengamawebhusayithi afanayo alalelwayo, imishini yokufunda, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsindo, kunomphumela wokukhanyiselwa osebenzayo ezinganeni zasenkulisa ezingafundile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi wesigaba esifanayo, ipeni lokufunda likwazi ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni nasekukhetheni okuqukethwe. Umklamo omise ipeni uhambisana nemikhuba yokubamba yezingane, futhi isenzo "sokuchofoza" naso kulula ukusisebenzisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ipeni elifanayo lokufunda lingahambisana nezincwadi ezahlukahlukene zokufunda, futhi nalabo abanokuhambisana okuqinile bangasebenzisa ithegi yomsindo ye-DIY “amabhuku alalelwayo azenzele wona”, enweba kakhulu uhla lwezinto zokufunda.

Ngenkathi ilula kakhulu, ipeni lokufunda nalo libhekene nenkinga esezingeni eliphansi noma ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nemakethe yezincwadi zakwamanye amazwe lapho izindlu zokushicilela ziphethe ilungelo lobunikazi kanye nokukhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye, kuvamile eChina ukuthi izindlu zokushicilela zinikeza okuqukethwe nokugunyazwa, futhi umkhiqizo unikwa izinkontileka ngabakhiqizi abazimele. Igebe phakathi kwabadali bokuqukethwe nabakhiqizi bomsindo lingaholela ekutholakaleni kwelungelo lobunikazi nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.

Esikhathini esedlule, endaweni yasekhaya lapho imakethe ye-copyright yayingavuthiwe, abakhiqizi bomsindo babevame ukukhuthazwa yizintshisekelo zabo zokukhiqiza nokuthengisa umsindo ngaphandle kwemvume yombhali nomnikazi we-copyright. Ngenkathi ubalekela imali ye-copyright, izinhloso zezentengiselwano zingadala izinkinga zekhwalithi yomsindo. Uma abasebenzisi babika amaphutha angafundiwe kahle noma okuphinyiselwa kokuqukethwe wohlobo oluthile lwamapeni okufunda, "amagama" azokwenza abazali besabe.

Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yamapeni okufunda kulula ukudala enye inkinga ekusetshenzisweni: ukuphonsa izandla kubazali. "Izingane zidlala kahle zodwa, ngakho-ke ngizokwenza okunye." Baningi kakhulu abazali abanikeza amandla agcwele emshinini wokufundela imisebenzi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi intengo yesikhashana sokuphumula ukuthi abazali bayeke indima yokuqondisa obekufanele bayicabange. Isivivinyo sokuqhathanisa samakilasi enkulisa angama-40 sithole ukuthi yize izingane zivamisile ukuthola ulwazi oluyinhloko ngosiba lokufunda, ukuntuleka kokuholwa ngabazali kuzodala ukweqa nokufunda emuva, okuzothinta ukuqonda kwezingane kwendaba yonke. "UNezha Borrow Ngemuva kokuthi uLian ezalwe kabusha, wabulala inkosana yesithathu wahlangana nenkosana yesithathu yathumba abantu." Le akuyona indaba okulula ukuyiqonda.